It was Bertrand
Russell who made the statement, “‘Dachau is wrong’ is not a fact.” In other words, while he was appalled
by the Nazi Concentration Camp he nonetheless struggled to see an objective
basis for calling it ‘wrong’. Russell of course, was simply being consistent in
applying his atheistic world view – in a meaningless universe where everything
is ultimately arbitrary what basis can there be for such moral
absolutes?
Today’s news
of the death of Ian Brady the notorious ‘Moors Murderer’ seems to be causing
some people a similar quandary. One contributor to Radio 4’s Today programme was
reluctant to call Brady ‘evil’ as it was a term that had ‘religious
connotations’. Instead he seemed more comfortable in seeing Brady’s crimes as
the escalation of earlier sadistic and violent behaviour (which they
undoubtedly were).
Well, as others have pointed out, if your world view isn’t able to look at someone torturing and murdering five children and call them ‘evil’ – then perhaps there is something deeply flawed about your world view.
Blinding or illuminating
Psychology
and social sciences have contributed hugely to our understanding of human
behaviour - but all such enquiry, if detached from the notion of a moral
universe, is in danger of blinding rather than illuminating us. To see Dachau
or Brady as just being dysfunctional behaviour or simply sitting on an amoral
continuum of possible human activity, is to reduce ourselves to little more
than mechanistic animals. It strips us of
ultimate moral responsibility and indeed of ultimate moral accountability.
The rejection
of ‘evil’ as an objective moral category is in part driven by the hubris that
humanity can explain itself and thus fix itself. So by turning the actions of
Brady into observable processes we are able to rationalise them, and if we can
rationalise them we can rectify them. But as most of us know from personal
experience human behaviour is frequently irrational and defies mechanistic
explanations.
It is only the
recognition that there is a spiritual/Godward dimension to our lives that can
allow us to truly comprehend ourselves, never mind Ian Brady.
The reality of evil
So far from
being a product of religious imagination ‘evil’ is a reality – a reality that
affects and infects every person. At its deepest level evil is not simply behaviour
that we find distasteful or upsetting – it is a condition. Biblically it is the
dislocation of men and women from the source of their life and purpose. It is
the rejection of God and thus the rejection of objective morality. A rejection that
inevitably leads to conflict, self-assertion and the manipulation of others. It is why Jesus was clear that even the best
of humanity is ‘evil’ in God’s sight and that apart from God Himself there is
no-one ‘good’ (Luke 11:12, Mark 10:18)
So Ian Brady
was evil and that’s a fact. But, in the eyes of God, you and I are also evil
and that’s also a fact. Our offences might not be grizzly and tabloid (thank
God), but we have each stood apart from God, made up our own rules, violated
our consciences and pursued self-gratification at the expense of others.
Inexcusable but not unforgivable
We cannot
simply explain ourselves as corks powerlessly thrown about on a sea of haphazard
materialism or victims of circumstance – we are responsible moral beings
because there does exist a supreme moral standard. We are evil and we are
culpable – no more excuses.
Yet the
staggering message of the Gospel is that even though we are inexcusable we are
not unforgiveable. The Gospel is painfully blunt about our evil and its
consequences, it offers us no ‘get outs’ but amazingly holds out the prospect
of forgiveness. It points us to a place where evil was laid bare and its
horrors exhausted so that guilty people could be forgiven and go free. Because we
can no more fix ourselves without God than we can truly understand ourselves.
Ian Brady
will now give an account of himself to God and face the consequences of his evil.
The call of the Gospel is to take responsibility for our own evil, to look to
the Cross of Jesus Christ and ask for mercy in the here and now.
Jesus Christ came
to save you, me and the worst of sinners. And that’s a fact.
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