Over recent weeks our
media and political leaders have been wrestling with, what to them, is the
apparently inexplicable attraction of ISIS (‘Islamic State in Iraq and Syria’) to
significant numbers of young Muslims in the UK. The several hundred young men
who have travelled to ISIS held Syria & Iraq are now being followed by
numbers of young Muslim women – most recently by three teenage girls from Bethnal
Green in London.
The shocking brutality of
ISIS is so seemingly antithetical to Western values that our leaders seem
genuinely dumbfounded by these developments. Sadly, as reprehensible as ISIS
is, this incomprehension is just a further sign of the hubris and moral confusion
that is endemic among our Western ruling elites. The lure of ISIS and the
rejection of Western values is complex but probably not that surprising for a
number of reasons.
1. 'DISNEY LAND' FOR THE GTA GENERATION
For young men (and it is especially
men) brought up on games such as Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty it’s not too
hard to see why ISIS might have some appeal. Having pumped yourself up with
digital brutality, easy killings and a fantasy world of cold callous machismo –
the offer of the real thing could be just the ticket to maintain the adrenalin
rush. Like the pornography that often accompanies this lifestyle package,
the initial thrill needs to be sustained by increasingly hard-core material – with the prospect of doing ‘it for real’ being the ultimate fulfilment.
GTA is, by all accounts, graphic
in its depiction of violence, drugs, cruelty and sex. One teenage player of COD
remarked to me, ‘It’s really realistic, it really feels like you’re shooting
people’.
The fact that ISIS is a
‘closed shop’ religiously means that the people going to Syria & Iraq are
inevitably all Muslim. But if the offer of guns, glamour and unlimited sex was
extended, without religious restrictions, I think you might see a bit of uptake
from white British young men as well. Let’s face it, if you are a young man
regularly immersing yourself on Cert. 18 video games and pornography, and whose
life-expectations amount to getting a job in a Cash n’ Carry in some northern
British town, you might be tempted yourself.
Ironically it’s the West
that produces, markets and gets hugely rich on filling young men with these depictions
of sex and violence - but then feigns shock and dismay when a section of its
target market take up the offer to go and try it out for real. None of which
absolves anyone from their personal responsibility or the vileness of copying
what they see – but it should temper the moral superiority the West is so quick
to claim for itself.
2.
THE REJECTION OF WESTERN MORAL RELATIVISM
Now of course, not all the
young men heading to Syria & Iraq are just glory hunting sex addicts. As former
jihadi Aimen Dean told Radio 4 recently, some go in order to find redemption
from those very things – seeking the martyrdom they believe will absolve them of
such impurities. For such ISIS then becomes an escape route from what they see
as the contaminating effects of Western culture.
You don’t need to be
radically religious to look at the fruit of the moral relativism that now
pervades Western societies – family disintegration, sexual unfaithfulness,
promiscuity, hedonism, narcissism, materialism, corporate greed, corruption –
and to think it’s rotten.
Double standards abound –
the case of the three Bethnal Green girls being a case in point. There was
great criticism of the police for not directly informing their parents that
they had concerns about one of their friends. Instead the police wrote to the
girls directly but those letters were never passed on. Yet this is a society
whose government would be happy to see those same girls prescribed the Pill or
given an abortion without any permission or notification being given to their
parents. Yet suddenly the prospect of them being sexually active, even
promiscuous, in Syria suddenly becomes a monstrous violation of their
innocence.
Many in our political and
media elites, however, are so absorbed and self-congratulating about their
liberal values they find the idea of dissent almost impossible to compute. So
the fact that young Muslims could be attracted to ISIS is explained away as the
result of their ignorance of Western values. If only they were educated in
‘British values’ they would see sense, goes the thinking. Hence the pressure to
close down ‘faith schools’ and ramp up the secular indoctrination.
What they never seem to
comprehend is that many, not just Muslims, in society understand perfectly well
the moral relativism of liberal secularism but just don’t like it. The very
values so relentlessly promoted by our media and legislated for by politicians
are for many not the means of inclusion but of alienation.
3. SPECKS, PLANKS & THE GOSPEL ALTERNATIVE
Of course ISIS is unspeakably
evil and we should thank God every day for the blessings and freedoms of
residing in a place like the UK. Equally the moral confusion and hypocrisy of
Western society is not responsible for ISIS or its crimes. It is absolutely
right to point out the ‘plank of evil’ in Syria & Iraq today – but our
Western hubris (dangerous self-serving hubris) is to think our own society is
‘speck free’ (Matthew 7:3-5).
It is a tragedy that so
many young men in the UK today are either so corrupted or repulsed by the
immorality and double standards around them that ISIS actually has an appeal to
them.
The Gospel, however, offers
an alternative to such nihilism. In Jesus there is no need for martyrdom as a
means of redemption – His own death is sufficient to take away the impurity
that defiles us. In His resurrection a new power has been released – the power
to free men and women from the tyranny of sin.
Jesus must weep over Syria
and Iraq, over its suffering and horrors – but He weeps also over the young men
and women enslaved by sin and seeing no hope or joy anywhere else. Syria and
Iraq need the Gospel – but so does Yorkshire, Lancashire and everywhere people
contend with the simultaneous glorification and guilt of sex and violence.
2 comments:
Interesting read Andy! I always assumed it was the attraction of 'serving' Allah that lured young Muslims out to Syria and Iraq but the harsh reality is that the culture in our country is not fulfilling enough for these individuals. Clearly this country needs a grassroots campaign to disillusion the individuals at an educational level in life, only way to stop more young people from being attracted to a horrendous lifestyle.
Would love to meet up and chat in Glasgow at some point, I'll let you know when my dissertation is out the way and we can do that :)
Pete
Thanks Peter - I don't deny that religious fervour is the presenting issue and for some is the deep down motivation. However, I think as with all of life these things are complicated and don't happen in a vacuum. I don't think you can 'blame' the West for ISIS (they are responsible for their actions) but the West is far from the virtuous and enlightened culture it likes to present itself as. There are elements of ISIS that aren't a Muslim problem specifically but reflect a wider moral breakdown and lostness in society. Look forward to getting that coffee.
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