Monday, March 29, 2021

Dominion Quotes: The Making of the Western Mind

Tom Holland’s Dominion is a brilliant and fascinating tour de force of church history. His thesis is, that Christianity has so profoundly shaped Western thought, that even its opponents (of which there have been many) can’t escape its values - even when they attack it.

He argues that so comprehensively has Christianity seeped into the Western mind that even ‘Woke’ ideas are a result of it.. For example, #MeToo could only have happened in a society where there was a belief in (a) the equality of men and women and (b) the need for sexual continence – neither of which, have historically been regarded as ‘self-evident’ outwith Judeo-Christian theology. 

Holland demonstrates how the very notion of ‘human rights’ found its origins in Christianity – ‘rights’ which have since become the global extension (albeit often unconsciously) of those Christian values.

However, whether ‘the fruit’ can last once ‘the root’ has been rejected, is a question Holland leaves open (he confesses to having no personal spiritual belief in his subject matter).

Sadly and inevitably, I would suggest, the evidence is that it will not. The trends towards the commodification of human life (e.g. the celebration, not even just the defence, of mass abortion and the demands for legalised euthanasia), restrictions against free speech (cancel culture & ‘Hate Crime’ Bills), and the self-obsession with rights – all point to a society increasingly detached from Christian roots and regressing into cold utilitarianism.

The quotes below are just a few that struck a chord with me. They are, of course, self-selective and a partial rendering (they represent only a fraction of those I actually underlined). I’ve not, for example, included quotes highlighting the corruption and inconsistencies of the church throughout its long history. But as The Guardian's review noted: 'when we condemn the moral obscenities committed in the name of Christ, it is hard to do so without implicitly invoking his own teaching'. 

As a Bible-believing Christian there are areas where, I think, Holland doesn't fully understand the nuances of the New Testament - but his big point is well made and hard to dispute. 

So these are a few tasters – ultimately you should read the book yourself to get the whole story.

 ===========

[497BC] Physical perfection and moral superiority were indissoluble: this was the assumption on the battlefield at Troy, only the base were ugly. p14

‘The strong do what they have the power to do, and the weak must suck it up’ p23

As on the battlefield of Troy, so in the new world order forged by Rome - it was only by putting others in the shade that man most fully became a man.

The future belonged to the strong. p28  

Yet nothing was remotely as uncanny as the character of Jesus himself. No one quite like him had ever been portrayed in literature. The measure of this was that Christians, when they read the gospels, were able to believe that the man whose life they depicted, a man who was described as weeping, sweating, and bleeding, a man whose death they vividly and unsparingly related, had indeed been what Paul proclaimed him to be: ‘the Son of God’.  p86

…a momentous discovery was being put into effect: that to be a victim might be a source of strength... and submission might be redefined as triumph, degradation as glory, death as life. p92

That a slave, ‘a slight, frail, despised women’, might be set among the elite of heaven, seated directly within the splendour of God’s radiant palace, ahead of those who in the fallen world had been her immeasurable superiors, was a potent illustration of the mystery that lay at the heart of the Christian faith.  p93

A concern for the downtrodden could not merely be summoned into existence out of nothing. The logic that inspired two wealthy and educated men such as Basil and Gregory to devote their lives to the poor derived from the very fundamentals of their faith. p23

Across the Roman world, wailing at the sides of roads or on rubbish tips, babies abandoned by their parents were a common sight. Others might be dropped down drains, there to perish in their hundreds. The old eccentric philosopher aside, few had ever queried this practise. Indeed, there were cities who by ancient law had made a positive virtue out of it: condemning to death deformed infants for the good of the state. Sparta, one of the most celebrated cities in Greece, had been the epitome of this policy and Aristotle himself had lent it the full weight of his prestige. Girls in particular were liable to be winnowed ruthlessly. Those who were rescued from the wayside would invariably be raised as slaves. Brothels were full of women who, as infants, had been abandoned by their parents - so much so that it had long provided novelists with a staple of their fiction. Only a few peoples - the odd German tribe, and inevitably, the Jews - had stood aloof from the exposure of unwanted children. Pretty much everyone else had always taken it for granted. Until, that was, the emergence of a Christian people. p125

No longer did it [the Law] exist to uphold the differences in status that Roman jurists and Frankish kings alike had always taken for granted. Instead, its purpose was to provide equal justice to every individual, regardless of rank, or wealth, or lineage - for every individual was equally a child of God. p222

…every mortal - Christian or not - had rights that derived from God. Derechos humanos, las Casas had termed them: ‘human rights’. p331

Westphalia, a ‘Christian, general and permanent peace’ had been brought to the blood-manured lands of the empire. The Princes who signed it pledged themselves not to force their own religion on their subjects… Toleration of religious difference had been enshrined as a Christian virtue. p353

‘God has made of one blood all nations’ when William Penn, writing in prison, cited this line of scripture, he had been making precisely the same case as las Casas; that all of humanity had been created equally in God's image; that to argue for the hierarchy of races was an offence against the very fundamentals of Christ’s teaching; that no peoples were fitted by the colour of their skins to serve as either masters or slaves. p368

[Voltaire] The standards by which he judged Christianity, and condemned it for its faults, were not universal. They were not shared by philosophers across the world. they were not common from Beijing to Cayenne. They were distinctively, peculiarly Christian. p378

That all men had been created equal, and endowed with an inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were not remotely self-evident truths. That most Americans believed they were owed less to philosophy than to the Bible… The truest and ultimate seedbed of the American Republic - no matter what some of those who had composed its founding documents might have cared to think - was the book of Genesis. p384

[Sade] More clearly than many enthusiasts for enlightenment cared to recognise, could see that the existence of human rights was no more provable than the existence of God. p392

For eighteen long centuries the Christian conviction that all human life was sacred had been underpinned by one doctrine more than any other: that man and woman were created in God's image. The divine was to be found as much in the pauper, the convict or the prostitute as it was in the gentleman with his private income and book-lined study. p425  

Carnegie, who had once been poor himself, had no time for any idea that woe might be due the rich. Impatient with clergymen who offered lectures from the pulpit on their iniquities, he held a sterner view of the misery suffered by the poor, for he ‘had found the truth of evolution’. p436

[Nietzsche] No one, though - not Spinoza, not Darwin, not Marx -  had ever before dare to gaze quite so unblinkingly at what the murder of its God might mean for a civilization. ‘When one gives up the Christian faith, one pulls the right to Christian morality out from under one’s feet.’  p448

Heinrich Himmler, the commander of the SS, plotted a 50 year programme that he trusted would see the religion utterly erased… ‘Harping on and on that God died on the cross out of pity for the weak, the sick, and the sinners, they then demand that the genetically diseased be kept alive in the name of a doctrine of pity that goes against nature, and of a misconceived notion of humanity’. p460

When Pius XII quoted Genesis to rebuke those who would forget that humanity had a common origin, and all the peoples of the world had a duty of charity to one another, the response from Nazi theorists was vituperative… ‘Can we still tolerate our children being obliged to learn that Jews and Negros, just like Germans or Romans, are descended from Adam and Eve, simply because a Jewish myth says so?’ p465

[Martin Luther] King, by stirring the slumbering conscience of white Christians, succeeded in setting his country on a transformative new path...

This was the same vision of progress that, in the 18th century, had inspired Quakers and Evangelicals to campaign for the abolition of slavery; but now, in the 1960s, the spark that had set it to flame with a renewed brilliance was the faith of African Americans. The sound of protest was the sound of the black churches. P475

The Beatles did not - as Martin Luther King had done - derive their understanding of love as a force that animated the universe from a close reading of scripture. Instead, they took it for granted. p477

The spectacle of Lennon imagining a world without possessions while sitting in a huge mansion did nothing to put off his admirers.  p480

Christianity, it seemed, had no need of actual Christians for its assumption still to flourish. Whether this was an illusion, or whether the power held by victims over their victimizers would survive the myth that had given it birth, only time would tell. p517

Holland T, Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind (Abacus, 2019). 

Sunday, February 21, 2021

Hate Crime Bill - Views on Proposed 'Free Speech' Clauses




The Convener
Justice Committee
Scottish Parliament
Holyrood                                                       Edinburgh
EH99 1SP
 
justicecommittee@parliament.scot                                                                    
21 February 2021

Dear Convener

Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Bill – Freedom of Expression Amendments

In response to your call for views on the above, I am writing on behalf of the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches (a network of churches, stretching from Dumfries to Lerwick, representing over 60 local church leaders).

We would be grateful if the following comments and concerns on the proposed draft amendments were taken into account by the Committee.  

Anex – Overview Notes (Humza Yousaf, 17 January 2021)[1]

We note the reassurance given by the Justice Secretary that each of the possible amendments are designed to protect “discussion or criticism” and “that criticism, including very robust criticism, is in itself not a matter for prosecution under this Bill”.

The examples noted are helpful, and as general principles we would be supportive of them, i.e. protecting the freedom to publicly discuss and criticise religious beliefs, sexual orientations and transgender policies (including protecting the belief in the immutability of biological sex). We would also share the Justice Secretary’s concern that such discussion or criticism should not be seen as a license for personal attacks, threats or the vilification of individuals

Our concerns.

Inconsistent free speech protections.

a.      We note in Draft Amendments Options 1&2, the protection of both ‘proselytising’(c) and of ‘urging of persons to cease practising their religions’ (d).

However, unlike the previously proposed Free Speech clauses there is now no equivalent clause protecting ‘discussion or criticism of sexual conduct or practices or the urging of persons to refrain from or modify sexual conduct or practices’. We would therefore ask that such a clause be re-included in the amendments, in order to ensure consistency of free speech protections across all the categories listed.

b.     We also note that while the Free Speech protections in regard to the discussion and criticism of religion in Options 1 & 2 are detailed (e.g. protecting expressions of antipathy, dislike, ridicule or insult’ towards religions), there is no such specific detail regarding discussion or criticism of other philosophical beliefs (such as the nature of human sexuality or gender fluidity). Our concern being that such a discrepancy will result in certain beliefs and practices being open to discussion and criticism in ways that others will not.

The need for clear detail, such as those contained in Options 2(b) & 3(b), is especially needed in regard to transgender issues. As noted in previous submissions, transgender identity is a subject of enormous consequence for our society (especially for women and children). It’s therefore vital that it should not, in effect, become a no-go area for public debate and comment, including robust disagreement.

We therefore ask that the Freedom of Speech protections, are at the very least, consistent in their detail as applied to all the categories contained in the proposed Amendments.

c.      Further, we fear the minimal content of Options 3 & 4 will not provide sufficient freedom of speech protections. The Bill in general contains a worrying lack of definition as to distinctions between ‘discussion and criticism’ and ‘hate speech’.

The Justice Secretary notes in his overview the ‘reasonable person’ test in deciding when free speech becomes hate speech – however, in our increasingly fragmented society populated by multiple narrow interest groups, what one person regards as ‘reasonable’ may differ widely from another. In such a scenario, it will not be free speech that wins but the more socially powerful.

Indeed this likely imbalance of power will be all the more prejudicial to those who actually believe in free speech – as they will be less likely to wish to silence or seek sanctions against those who disagree with them.  

General observations

We are grateful to the Committee for the opportunity to comment on these latest developments.

As Christians we believe in ‘truth’ - that is, that some ideas are objectively good and right. They therefore do not need to be ‘protected’ by coercive means – they will look after themselves! Throughout human history noble ideals and beliefs have persisted – even though at times they were persecuted or ‘banned’ by seemingly all-powerful regimes. Such is the indomitable power of truth and indeed the human spirit.

That confidence in ‘truth’ has been the bedrock of free speech in our society. It is the conviction that bad ideas and falsehoods can be overcome with better ideas and truths – rather than just being outlawed. The latter always suggesting a lack of confidence or fear in the prohibitors. Thus if someone believes they have the ‘right views’ let them argue for them and defend them against counter-views – but don’t let them simply silence their fellow citizens.

We, like so many in society (in academia, the media, the arts and even the police), feel that this is an unnecessary Bill – one that threatens much more than it protects. However, if it is to become Law, we urge that your Committee does all that it can to ensure robust and detailed freedom of speech protections are included for all groups in society without favouritism.

With grateful thanks for all your work.

Yours faithfully.

Andrew T. Hunter

Scotland Director, FIEC

Friday, August 21, 2020

8 BIG PICTURE REFLECTIONS - THE COVID EFFECT ON SCOTTISH CHURCHES

  

Last week I took part in a forum of church leaders from across the Scottish evangelical spectrum. Below are eight of the common themes and big take-aways that emerged from the feedback given and from chats I’ve had with others elsewhere

1.    The Mission remains the same.

Circumstances change but the call to make disciples is constant. The job of the church is to proclaim Christ (in season and out of season), and regardless of whether Covid-19 and Lockdown apparently helps or hinders us - that work must be our priority. 

 

2.    The opportunities are exciting.

Over the past few months new doors have opened for churches and Christians to serve and connect with their communities. People have come to faith through volunteering in church run social care activities. There is some evidence of a new openness to the Gospel with people joining online courses to ask the big questions about life. Local agencies and politicians have appreciated the work and prayers of churches for them and Scottish communities.

 

3.    The anxieties are real.

There are genuine fears for smaller fellowships dependent on facilities they no longer have access to (e.g. schools). How long can their viability continue? The big spike in online viewing has waned – one leader spoke of watching the website hits slowly fall week by week. The fringe of those more loosely connected to church feels increasingly frayed as their visibility and participation seems to diminish.

 

4.    The value of organic church.

Following on from above – the people who had strong connections with others in the church at the start of Lockdown are generally the ones who have survived it best. Going forward churches need to see afresh the importance of fostering organic (rather than just structural) and real-life relationships among members and attendees.

 

5.    Expect a refined church to emerge.

One leader spoke of the paradox of his church income being up – while numbers were down. In other words, the committed core people were stepping-up even as others were fading out the picture. The Gardener’s work of removing the dead branches while pruning back the healthy ones suddenly feels very immediate (John 15:1-2).

 

6.    Small is the new big

The absence of, and restrictions upon, large gatherings for the foreseeable future is forcing a re-calibration of ministry. Where there has perhaps been an over-reliance on larger events – churches will need to (re)invest in Small Group and 1-2-1 ministry in order to sustain connections, training and discipleship. One effect of this new reliance on smaller local groups could be the emergence of many embryonic church plants.

 

7.    Zoom is here to stay.

No-one is thinking that online church is going away anytime soon. Churches that start to gather again physically will do so with an ongoing online option – both to serve those unable to attend in person and to retain the new evangelistic opportunities this technology allows. Likewise, pastors will continue to utilize (where appropriate) the convenience of Zoom 1-2-1s (e.g. my desk to yours for a lunchtime Bible chat), leadership meetings and even some pastoral work.


8.    Wake-up Call

Many churches will survive 2020 by ‘the skin of their teeth’. The question is, would they have survived if Covid-19 had been as devastating as first feared or if the severe restrictions had gone on. If not, what radical steps might they take now to avoid closure ‘next time’ – e.g. new partnerships, investing in future leadership, reconnecting with their communities? There are, of course, no easy options or fixes – but not to do anything and just hope that something will turn up is not the lesson to take from 2020.




Friday, August 14, 2020

Being there.... (what's so good about physical church anyway?)

Is it really necessary to gather physically in order to have fellowship and worship God as a church?

Pyjama Church 
Over the past 4 months Christians have got used to online church and actually quite like some of its benefits - no stressful 10am rush to get out, no need to find a parking space, a comfortable seat (with coffee in hand) is guaranteed, and as soon as the service is over we can walk into the next room and have lunch. What's not to like?

Perhaps all those physical services were an anachronism - necessary before we had Zoom and YouTube, but like printed hymnbooks and pedal-organs can now be dispensed with.

Or is there something more profound about physically meeting together? Might there even be a theological basis for physically gathering even when the digital alternatives seem much more convenient?

Let me argue that there is. 


No proof text
The start of lockdown created what was often a furious debate as to whether it would be legitimate to have a Communion service online. Strong arguments were made on both sides - but neither were able to point to a ‘drop dead’ biblical text in order to seal their case. Both had to build from what they felt was the tenor of Scripture rather than explicit commands.

Similarly, in arguing the case for physically gathering together (where possible) - there is no single proof text to appeal to. Even texts such as ‘when you come together’ (1 Cor 11:18) and ‘not giving up the habit of meeting together’ (Heb 10:25) could be interpreted as not necessitating physicality if other ways of gathering wer
e possible.

Weight and tone
Nonetheless, there seems to be a weight and tone in Scripture that pushes towards God’s people being together in the closest possible ways. John craves ‘face to face’ over ‘pen and ink’ (3 Jn 13). Paul is constantly frustrated that he can’t close the gap between himself and fellow-Christians but has to communicate with them remotely. In both cases it’s a recognition that physical distance inevitably creates some measure of relational distance.

Now of course, in the absence of being together physically the apostles used the other means available - and those weren’t ineffective. Today Zoom clearly closes that relational gap significantly beyond letter-writing – but it doesn’t entirely. Which is why for all the usefulness and benefits of online meetings they often leave us with a degree of dis-satisfaction.

From the dust of the ground
The reality is that human beings were not created virtually but as physical and embodied creatures. We are tangible, multi-sensory, only wholly functioning and fully experiencing life when all five senses are in play.

In the image of God
Coupled with our physicality is the divine image of a Trinitarian God imprinted on us. That is, a God who has relationships at the core of his being. It is what gives us our instinct to be in community and connected with others.

Put both of those physical and relational components together – and we understand the desire to be with others in the flesh.

God with us
The Incarnation is another powerful signal to us in all this. It was of course, a necessity that in order to be an authentic substitute able to secure our atonement, that Jesus shared in our humanity (Heb 2:14).

Nevertheless, the fact that Jesus became flesh and blood opened up a way to relate to God that is profound beyond words. God the Son touched the leper, children sat on his knee, John leant against him, he took Jairus’ daughter by the hand. As John later put it, almost bursting as he did so, ‘our hands have touched [him]’ (1 Jn 1:1).

Expression & Experience
Distance as noted, even with the best will in the world, creates some measure of division. Apart from each other physically we will lose some degree of empathy, of solidarity, and of feeling. That is not to say that non-physical connections can’t be good – but they can never be the best.

When we gather physically (in the same spatial location) it is an expression of our unity – ‘look, here we are together!’ But it is also to experience that unity as embodied and relational beings. It's the reason why people still want to go to restaurants, the cinema and football grounds despite the fact that Just East, Netflix and Sky can provide the content more cheaply in the comfort of your home.

Differences in a time of Covid
Now of course in a time of Covid there can be no touching, handshaking or hugging - whether physically together or not. Does that mean that Socially Distanced church services are no better than FaceTime? Well no, because physical connectedness is more than just physical touch – it’s about proximity and reality.

It’s the difference you feel between seeing a picture of the Queen and being in the same room as her. It’s the difference to you and your bereaved friend between being at the funeral service and saying you watched it on the livestream. It’s the difference between watching the baptism on an overflow screen in an adjacent room as opposed to sitting beside the tank.

The question 
So the question is not: is it ok to watch church services online? But would it be better, if safe for me to do so, to be at them with my brothers & sisters – to give physical expression to the unity of God’s people and to experience it in the fullest possible way that I was created to do?

Thursday, July 23, 2020

HATE CRIME & PUBLIC ORDER (SCOTLAND) BILL - FIEC SUBMISSION


The Convener
Justice Committee
Scottish Parliament
Holyrood
Edinburgh
EH99 1SP


Dear Convener

HATE CRIME & PUBLIC ORDER (SCOTLAND) BILL – CALL FOR VIEWS

I am writing on behalf of the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches – a network of churches across Scotland (stretching from Dumfries to Lerwick) and representing over 50 local church leaders.

We would be grateful if the following comments and concerns on the above Bill were taken into account by the Committee.  

Shared values
The desire to protect the dignity of every Scottish citizen is one that we wholeheartedly support – indeed the value and sanctity of every human life is one of our core Christian convictions. In this regard we support the Bill’s intent to guard individuals from abuse, harassment and any diminution of their basic human rights through malicious communications.  

Concerns
However, we are very concerned that the Bill as currently drafted could have detrimental effects on the most fundamental human right of all – Freedom of Speech.

The Committee will be aware that this concern is shared by both religious and non-religious people across Scotland– including the National Secular Society, many in the media, the arts, academia and politicians on all sides. In adding our voice to these many others, we would highlight the following…

1.      The omission of a Free Speech Clause on Transgender issues.
We welcome the inclusion of Free Speech clauses to protect ‘discussion or criticisms of religion or religious beliefs or practices, proselytising, or urging of persons to cease practising their religions’, and the ‘discussion or criticism of sexual conduct or practices or the urging of persons to refrain from or modify sexual conduct or practices’ (Sections 11 & 12).

Such freedoms should not and need not be detrimental to any individual but are hallmarks of a free society in which all ideologies, viewpoints and truth-claims are open to reasonable challenge, critique and questioning.

We are therefore puzzled and concerned that a similar provision is not included in the Bill to cover such discussion or criticisms that may arise around Transgender issues. This is a subject of potentially enormous consequence for many people (including children) and thus one where expression of alternative viewpoints is all the more important to allow.

We would therefore request that a clause to protect ‘discussion or criticisms’ in this area is put into any legislation going forward.

2.      Use of vague terminology
The Bill seeks to criminalise ‘stirring up’ or the likelihood of stirring up ‘hatred’ (3.1.b.ii.). Such wording seems very hard to define especially in a culture where disagreement is all too often branded as intolerance or even bigotry. Thus there is real potential for such ‘open’ terminology to be misused by groups or persons simply wishing to close down the rights of others to express opinions.

We would therefore request that such vague and subjective wording is removed from the Bill.

3.      Creation of a new ‘Blasphemy’ Law
We have no issue with the proposed abolition of the redundant Blasphemy Law (unused since 1843). We believe in the free expression of opinion and ideas – even where those opinions and ideas might be disagreeable to our own beliefs.

Legislation already exists to protect every citizen from harassment and personal vilification. It is right that those are applied and that the Police and Courts protect people accordingly.

However, the current Bill seems in danger of creating categories of ‘secular blasphemy’ in which certain beliefs and their adherents are privileged with special protections. As a consequence we fear that many aspects of the proposed legislation will become not a tool to protect vulnerable people – but a tool to oppress and silence unpopular or inconvenient viewpoints in society.

Conclusion
As Christians know all too well (often having been the ones at fault) you cannot bind the human conscience or supress the voices of fellow citizens without great cost. It is good, although not always comfortable, to live in a society that allows every belief-system (however cherished) to be openly and robustly critiqued. History has shown that the alternative, however well intentioned, does not ultimately soften hearts or attitudes but instead leads to the incubation of fear and resentment.

Thus we would ask that every effort is made to revise the Bill in order to ensure that Freedom of Speech is robustly upheld for all citizens.


With grateful thanks for the work of the Justice Committee.

Yours faithfully.

Andrew T. Hunter
Scotland Director, FIEC

Monday, June 29, 2020

Understanding our times - Judgement & Care

The beginning of the 10th century BC was a tumultuous time in Israel’s history – a raging battle between two rival dynasties. It was decision time for the people – how would God want them to respond? Step forward the men of Issachar…  

…who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do (1 Chron 12:32)

Throughout the Bible it’s a mark of godly wisdom to stand back from temporal events and see God’s hand at work – to be able to discern the bigger picture and to act accordingly. Conversely, not to do so is a sign of spiritual dullness and inattention (Matthew 16:1-3).

God working at every level
So what might be God’s lessons for Christians and the Church as we start to take stock of 2020 and Coronavirus? Now some might think even to ask such a question is a little parochial. Surely a global crisis of this magnitude is, if anything, God working at the macro and historic level of human activity – so isn’t it a little arrogant to think it should mean something to me personally or my local church?

But God is big enough to be working at all those levels simultaneously. Yes, there are aspects of Covid-19 that are clearly bigger than any individual or local church, but that doesn’t mean that God can’t also be speaking into our micro-situations too. The events of Solomon's life and kingship, for example, were in so many ways much bigger than him – but that didn’t stop God meeting him personally and probing his heart's desires (2 Kings 3:5).

PRUNING
So how might we understand our times? What might be the bigger picture or spiritual reality behind our churches being closed and having had our activities so severely restricted.

One possible way to think about it – is through the Biblical metaphor of pruning.

Pruning is an image used throughout Scripture – the picture of the gardener cutting back the tree, the bush, or the vine. It’s used to illustrate a number of aspects of God’s work.

Judgement
Isaiah in his judgement speech against the people of Cush writes…

For, before the harvest, when the blossom is gone
    and the flower becomes a ripening grape,
he will cut off the shoots with pruning knives,
    and cut down and take away the spreading branches.
(Isaiah 18:5)

In other words, God is going to cut this haughty and arrogant enemy of God’s people down to size. It will be humbled.

Care
Conversely, however, pruning is also presented as a picture of care – that is, a lack of pruning could, in some circumstances, be a sign of judgement.

Throughout Scripture one of the pre-eminent pictures of Israel is that of a vine or vineyard planted by God Himself. In Isaiah 5 God’s care of this vineyard is described – its lovingly planted in fertile soil and guarded. It has everything needed for it to flourish and produce an abundance of good fruit.

Yet tragically its fruit is bad, sour and useless. It is, of course, the story of Israel and its failure to love and obey God. The result is the uprooting and destruction of the vineyard…

    it shall not be pruned or hoed,
    and briers and thorns shall grow up (Isaiah 5:6).

Thus the gardener’s care is withdrawn and the vineyard is left uncared for - abandoned to the weeds and thorns.

Gardener still at work.
Fast forward to the New Testament where both of these pruning images are brought together in John 15.

In fact, and let’s not miss this, Jesus’ take-up of the Vine picture is nothing short of startling, because he immediately states that he is now ‘the true vine’ (v1). That is, it’s no longer Israel - the locus of God’s people has shifted to Jesus! Which means to be part of God’s people now – you must be connected to Him!

God’s true and ongoing people are all in Christ – BUT the Gardener’s work goes on. The Father will continue to prune (v1). He will continue to judge - removing the fruitless branches (v2a). He will continue to care – cleaning and trimming the fruitful branches (v2b).

Gardeners will, of course, understand both these actions – stripping off the dead husks and rotten branches, while pairing back healthy growth and removing excess foliage.  All so that the plant can flourish and bear an even greater harvest in future seasons.

A time of pruning
Whatever else Lockdown has been – it has surely been a period of pruning. Christians and churches have been paired back and trimmed in a whole host of ways. At church level, so many activities suspended and cancelled. Personally, we’ve been paired back in our activism with many of our outputs and plans reduced or grounded.

Perhaps our very Christian identity has been pruned – public worship forced back to private devotion. Faith needing to become personal and individual again, our Christianity needing to be rooted in something deeper than being on a church rota. If what was ‘keeping us Christian’ was more duty than Jesus – then we can thank the Gardener for snipping us back.

Let me finish with two final questions to ponder.  

1. What has the Gardener being trimming that we ought not to try and re-attach?
Has there been excess foliage in our lives and/or churches? Where might old growth have been hindering healthier future growth? What good activities need to give way if new and better ministry is to flourish? Don’t rush to try and restart everything just as it was – there may be a reason the Gardener cropped it back.

2.  How can we ensure that going forward we remain connected and fruitful branches?
It seems that most of us and our churches will survive Coronavirus and escape the potential catastrophe feared just a few months ago. But what if it had been worse – or gets worse in an unexpected way? What if the casualty rates had been much higher, what if a total lockdown had been extended for months to come, what if our numbers and finances had been truly decimated?

The point of the question is not to be sensationalist – but to remind us that if our lives and churches are spiritually unhealthy and fruit-less now then we may have escaped complete removal this time – but next time we may not.  

So let’s abandon any policy of hoping that something will just ‘turn up’ to sort moribund spiritual lives or churches. Rather let Lockdown be a spur for renewed prayer, repentance, mission, and where necessary radical changes.

And may our experience of pruning now be the precursor to an even greater harvest in the years ahead for the Gardener’s glory.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Leaving Lockdown - Church Leadership Considerations


15th June 2020 
As of today churches in Scotland are still in 'Phase 1' of the Scottish Government's plan to ease Coronavirus lock-down restrictions. The move into Phase 2 is anticipated soon - and with that phase and those following (subject to the control of the virus) churches will have increasing freedom to resume some of their physical activities. 

An outline of how the different phases of lock-down might be particularly relevant to Scottish churches was circulated to FIEC leaders - with the following points of consideration attached....

1.  Don’t be a ‘rule-bender’.  ‘Private Prayer’ is not a cover for holding small meetings. Don't be tempted to hold a socially distanced get together under the guise of ‘private prayer’. Rather let’s be people of integrity and remember, as recent events have shown, even if we think our ‘exception’ is harmless or justified it can result in massive reputational damage.

2.  Do it properly. That is, have a thought-out plan that ensures seating keeps people a safe distance apart, insist on masks, cleaning, one-way systems, a cap on numbers etc. It’s how we love our neighbours and respect the civic authorities. It would be a tragedy if a church became a new Covid-19 hotspot because of the sloppiness or arrogance of Christians.

3.  Keep it sustainable. Many were exhausted having to set-up online ministry and changing to a whole new way of working at the start of the lock-down. However, that will probably be as nothing compared to rushing into having multiple socially distanced services on a Sunday in a hasty desire to try and get things back to normal. Remember until we get back to full normality things just won't be normal.

You’ll need to make a careful assessment of whether multiple and/or partial gatherings are a sustainable next step. It may be that your current online ministry will actually deliver more (sustainably) than what might prove to be exhausting but actually quite sub-optimal physical gatherings (e.g. it is not yet known whether congregational singing would be allowed?).

4.  Be understanding. Remember those who are particularly vulnerable and fearful – people who will be reluctant to be anywhere that heightens their risk of infection. They may not want (or in some cases be able) to gather anytime soon even as restrictions are eased.  So be mindful of them in weighing-up what and when to restart - and consider maintaining online ministry for them alongside any resumption of physical gatherings.

5.  Avoid criticism and competition. As more options open-up we will see different churches move at different speeds re: restarting their physical activities. These decisions will depend on a range of factors that only local church leaders can fully assess (e.g. make-up of congregation, size of building, geographical location etc).

So we should avoid any temptation to either criticism or competition.

On the former let’s refrain from passing judgement on others who we may think are either too quick or too slow in resuming activities. On the latter don’t be pressurised into making decisions that are not right for your situation just because of what others are doing elsewhere. Guard the flock God has entrusted to you!


For a more detailed consideration of planning for ‘Church while Social Distancing’, see the FIEC ‘Leaders in Lockdown’ Webinar slides & discussion at: